Skip to content
Menu
Menu
en
guides
getting-started
how-to-analyze-a-stock
how-to-value-a-stock
investing-in-stocks-for-beginners
investor-workflows
how-to-build-a-stock-portfolio
how-to-read-an-annual-report
investing-foundations
core-concepts
compounding
dollar-cost-averaging
equity-investing
expected-return
risk-and-return
time-horizon
active-vs-passive-investing
long-term-vs-short-term-investing
lump-sum-vs-dollar-cost-averaging
real-return-vs-nominal-return
risk-vs-volatility
stocks-vs-index-funds
investor-orientation
circle-of-competence
investment-objectives
investment-policy-statement
risk-capacity
risk-tolerance
how-to-set-investment-goals
risk-tolerance-vs-risk-capacity
Company Analysis
financial-statements
how-to-analyze-debt
how-to-analyze-working-capital
balance-sheet-vs-income-statement
free-cash-flow-vs-operating-cash-flow
income-statement-vs-cash-flow-statement
profit-vs-cash-flow
balance-sheet
cash-flow-statement
free-cash-flow
income-statement
operating-cash-flow
share-structure
diluted-shares-outstanding
dilutive-securities
free-float
share-dilution
shares-outstanding
treasury-stock
issued-shares-vs-outstanding-shares
shares-outstanding-vs-diluted-shares-outstanding
shares-outstanding-vs-free-float
Business Quality in Investment Analysis
capital-allocation
customer-concentration-risk
economic-moat
pricing-power
unit-economics
Business Model Analysis
financial-statement-red-flags
how-to-measure-pricing-power
types-of-economic-moats
metrics
asset-turnover-ratio
current-ratio
debt-to-equity-ratio
gross-margin
interest-coverage-ratio
net-margin
operating-margin
quick-ratio
return-on-assets
return-on-equity
return-on-invested-capital
current-ratio-vs-quick-ratio
return-on-assets-vs-return-on-equity
roe-vs-roic
earnings-analysis
basic-eps
diluted-eps
earnings-per-share
eps-growth
quality-of-earnings
basic-eps-vs-diluted-eps
operating-efficiency-metrics
accounts-payable-turnover-ratio
accounts-receivable-turnover-ratio
cash-conversion-cycle
days-inventory-outstanding
days-payable-outstanding
days-sales-outstanding
inventory-turnover-ratio
operating-cash-flow-ratio
operating-cycle
working-capital-turnover-ratio
capital-returns
buyback-yield
dividend-coverage-ratio
dividend-growth-rate
dividend-payout-ratio
dividend-yield
shareholder-yield
dividend-reinvestment
dividend-growth-investing
shareholders-equity-mechanics
book-value-per-share
retained-earnings
shareholders-equity
statement-of-shareholders-equity
tangible-book-value
accumulated-deficit
retained-earnings-on-balance-sheet
book-value-vs-market-value
retained-earnings-vs-net-income
valuation
valuation-concepts
capital-asset-pricing-model
cost-of-capital
discount-rate
enterprise-value
equity-value
fair-value
intrinsic-value
margin-of-safety
market-capitalization
required-rate-of-return
terminal-growth-rate
terminal-value
discount-rate-vs-wacc
enterprise-value-vs-equity-value
enterprise-value-vs-market-cap
market-cap-vs-equity-value
price-vs-value
valuation-methods
comparable-company-analysis
discounted-cash-flow
dividend-discount-model
relative-valuation
sum-of-the-parts-valuation
dcf-formula
how-to-choose-comparable-companies
exit-multiple-vs-perpetuity-growth
valuation-multiples
ev-ebit
ev-ebitda
ev-revenue
peg-ratio
price-to-book-ratio
price-to-earnings-ratio
price-to-free-cash-flow
price-to-sales-ratio
ev-ebitda-vs-pe-ratio
forward-pe-vs-trailing-pe
price-to-earnings-ratio-vs-peg-ratio
valuation-multiples-explained
yield-based-valuation-metrics
cash-flow-yield
earnings-yield
free-cash-flow-yield
portfolio-construction
portfolio-basics
asset-allocation
concentration
diversification
drawdown
maximum-drawdown
position-sizing
rebalancing
how-many-stocks-should-you-own
how-often-to-rebalance-your-portfolio
how-to-size-a-stock-position
portfolio-concentration-risk
concentrated-vs-diversified-portfolio
equal-weight-vs-market-cap-weight
concentrated-stock-portfolio-construction-framework
core-satellite-portfolio
how-to-build-a-diversified-stock-portfolio
portfolio-maintenance
cash-drag
cash-position
portfolio-drift
portfolio-turnover
portfolio-review-process
tax-efficient-rebalancing
when-to-rebalance-a-portfolio
threshold-vs-calendar-rebalancing
portfolio-rebalancing-strategy
portfolio-strategies
gold-in-a-portfolio
high-conviction-portfolio
how-to-build-an-etf-portfolio
lazy-portfolio
three-fund-portfolio
stock-selection-frameworks
investment-styles
bottom-up-investing
garp-investing
growth-investing
quality-investing
top-down-investing
value-investing
top-down-vs-bottom-up-investing
value-investing-vs-growth-investing
value-investing-vs-quality-investing
investing-styles-explained
screening-and-comparison
stock-screener
stock-buying-checklist
stock-selection-criteria
how-to-compare-stocks-in-the-same-industry
Investor Decision Making
Investment Thesis Development
Investment Thesis
How to Write an Investment Thesis
When to Buy a Stock
Stock Research Workflow
Investment Research Process
Stock Watchlist
How to Build a Stock Watchlist
Stock Research Report Template
Stock Due Diligence Checklist
Stock Buying Process
When to Add to a Stock Position
Sell Process for Investors
When to Sell a Losing Stock
When to Take Profits on a Stock
When to Sell a Stock
investor-psychology
behavioral-biases
anchoring-bias
availability-bias
behavioral-finance
confirmation-bias
disposition-effect
endowment-effect
framing-bias
herd-behavior
hindsight-bias
loss-aversion
mental-accounting
overconfidence-bias
recency-bias
representativeness-bias
status-quo-bias
decision-discipline
emotional-investing
investment-discipline
how-to-avoid-emotional-investing
rules-based-investing
market-cycles
cycle-basics
bear-market
bull-market
cyclical-stocks
defensive-stocks
market-cycle
sector-rotation
why-do-stocks-fall-when-interest-rates-rise
cyclical-vs-defensive-stocks
sector-business-model-analysis
business-model-features
asset-light-business-model
capital-intensity
economies-of-scale
economies-of-scope
network-effects
operating-leverage
recurring-revenue
switching-costs
sector-analysis
how-to-analyze-bank-stocks
how-to-analyze-saas-companies
semiconductor-industry-analysis
saas-metrics
annual-recurring-revenue
cac-payback-period
gross-revenue-retention
monthly-recurring-revenue
net-revenue-retention
rule-of-40
saas-churn-rate
saas-customer-acquisition-cost
saas-magic-number
saas-valuation-multiples
arr-vs-mrr
Investment Analysis Examples for Company and Valuation Work
Company Analysis Examples
Stock Analysis Report Example
Valuation Examples
Company Valuation Example
Comparable Company Analysis Example
DCF Valuation Example
glossary
beta
book-value
churn-rate
cost-of-equity
customer-acquisition-cost
deferred-revenue
ebit
ebitda
exit-multiple
free-cash-flow-to-equity
free-cash-flow-to-the-firm
gross-profit
lifetime-value
ltv-cac-ratio
net-dollar-retention
net-working-capital
revenue-churn
weighted-average-cost-of-capital
working-capital
ebit-vs-ebitda
fcff-vs-fcfe
gross-margin-vs-operating-margin
etfs
etf-basics
bid-ask-spread
creation-and-redemption
etf-liquidity
etf
expense-ratio
nav
tracking-difference
tracking-error
etf-arbitrage
etf-premium-discount
how-etfs-work
accumulating-vs-distributing-etf
etf-vs-index-fund
etf-vs-mutual-fund
hedged-vs-unhedged-etf
nav-vs-market-price
physical-vs-synthetic-etf
etf-types
types-of-etfs
actively-managed-etf
bond-etf
commodity-etf
dividend-etf
emerging-markets-etf
equity-etf
gold-etf
growth-etf
index-etf
international-etf
inverse-etf
leveraged-etf
sector-etf
silver-etf
thematic-etf
value-etf
growth-vs-value-etf
leveraged-vs-inverse-etf
etf-selection
currency-exposure
currency-hedged-etf
etf-domicile-and-withholding-tax
fund-size-and-aum
how-to-choose-an-etf
how-to-compare-etfs
etf-tax-distribution-mechanics
etf-dividends
etf-tax-efficiency
etf-capital-gains-distributions
etf-qualified-dividends
etf-vs-mutual-fund-tax-efficiency
options
core-concepts
assignment
call-option
exercise-option
expiration-date
extrinsic-value
in-the-money-option
intrinsic-value-options
option-premium
options-liquidity
out-of-the-money-option
put-option
strike-price
how-options-work
option-chain-basics
exercise-vs-assignment-options
in-the-money-vs-out-of-the-money
intrinsic-value-vs-extrinsic-value
options-basics
options-greeks-and-pricing
black-scholes-model
delta
gamma
implied-volatility
open-interest
rho
theta
time-decay
vega
volatility-smile
gamma-risk
iv-crush
volume-vs-open-interest
delta-vs-gamma
implied-volatility-vs-historical-volatility
options-greeks-explained
theta-decay-explained
directional-and-hedging-strategies
cash-secured-put
collar
covered-call
leaps
long-call
long-put
protective-put
short-put
synthetic-long-stock
covered-call-vs-cash-secured-put
options-vs-stocks
volatility-and-spread-structures
bear-put-spread
bull-call-spread
bull-put-spread
butterfly-spread
calendar-spread
credit-spread
debit-spread
diagonal-spread
iron-butterfly
iron-condor
long-straddle
long-strangle
poor-mans-covered-call
vertical-spread
condor-vs-butterfly
credit-spread-vs-debit-spread
iron-condor-vs-iron-butterfly
long-call-vs-bull-call-spread
straddle-vs-strangle
option-spread-strategies
options-position-management
pin-risk
rolling-an-option
assignment-risk
rolling-covered-calls
rolling-puts
Home
/
etfs
/
etf-types
/
commodity-etf
commodity-etf
Written by Dennis York
ยท
Updated May 20, 2026
